Hybrids to Get More Powerful Batteries


New longer lasting and more powerful batteries could enable hybrid vehicles to travel further on electric power. The Argonne National Laboratory has developed a new material for battery cathodes that is more stable and has licensed the technology to Toda Kogyo Corporation of Japan.

According to Argonne, which is part of the Department of Energy, the patented lithium/manganese mixed metal oxide cathode materials allow greater levels of lithium to be utilized in the batteries.

Per Argonne:

The enhanced stability of these materials allows the system to be charged to higher voltages, leading to a significantly higher energy storage capacity than currently available materials through both the higher voltage and higher capacity per unit weight of active material.

Toda Kogya, which has a U.S. subsidiary and manufacturing plant, will create batteries for the hybrid vehicle market as well as for computers and mobile phones.

Many companies are addressing the cathode materials as the weakest link in battery technology, so if not this technology, one of the other efforts will likely yield a significant breakthrough in energy density.

I find it somewhat odd that this Argonne research exists outside of the DOE's US Advanced Battery Consortium (USABC) which works with Chrysler, Ford, GM and battery companies including A123 Systems, Cobasys and EnerDel. I would have thought that all battery research would be coordinated through this partnership, but I guess Argonne has its own funding, agenda, and licensing agreements.

One of the first things the next president should do is create a clean technology and energy efficiency director who oversees and coordinates all of the research in our national labs and various DOE groups. Taxpayers fund many efforts to attack the same technical challenges from different angles, and it seems a waste to have often redundant research. One office needs to coordinate all of this vital research.

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The author of the article should have done a little research before he published the article. Had he done so, he would have known that the technology licensed by Argonne was developed as part of R&D programs that are closely coordinated with and complimentary to the industrial R&D programs that are managed by the USABC. New and better electrode materials are needed for Li-Ion batteries to simulataneously meet the power, energy, weight, volume, life, cost, and abuse tolerance requirements for energy storage systems (per USABC published requirements) for HEV and PHEV applications. The R&D at Argonne and other DOE laboratories is seeking to develop these new and better electrode materials.
Posted By Gary Henriksen on March 27, 2008 at 11:28 AM

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